Rising Hope For Fixing Health Care
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WASHINGTON (By David S.
Broder, Washington Post)
November 23, 2008 — Things
are looking up for
substantive reform of
America's troubled
health-care system.
No one who knows the history
of such efforts, from Harry
Truman's administration
through Bill Clinton's,
needs to be reminded of the
difficulties that inevitably
confront any plan to
overhaul one-seventh of the
U.S. economy and bring
high-quality medicine to
millions of the uninsured.
But developments at both
ends of Pennsylvania Avenue
last week ― and across the
country ― pointed up both
the urgency of the problem
and the prospects for seeing
significant action.
When Barack Obama's
transition team let out word
that former Senate majority
leader Tom Daschle would be
his choice to run the
Department of Health and
Human Services and to
quarterback his work on
health reform, it signaled
that Obama is serious about
his campaign promise to make
that issue a first-term
priority.
Daschle would not leave a
lucrative job at a law firm
to twiddle his thumbs. Only
with a clear understanding
that the new president will
put his own political
capital at risk in this
cause would the South
Dakotan sign up for the job.
Daschle can be of great help
to Obama in achieving the
goal. He has made his own
in-depth study of
health-care issues and
brings a genuine passion to
the subject. And he knows
the Senate, where past
efforts have foundered.
Senate Leaders Hold
Closed-Door Meeting To
Discuss Health Care Overhaul
Legislation
There are positive signs
within the Senate as well.
Max Baucus of Montana, the
chairman of the Finance
Committee, one of the two
main centers of Senate
action, moved first by
releasing a detailed outline
of his preferred piece of
legislation. Edward M.
Kennedy of Massachusetts,
the chairman of the other
committee of jurisdiction ―
Health, Education, Labor and
Pensions ― quickly asserted
his right to be at the
center of action. He
organized three task forces
within his committee and
reached out to Baucus to
suggest that their staffs
start exchanging ideas as
well.
Senate Health, Education,
Labor and Pensions Committee
Chair Edward Kennedy
(D-Mass.) and Senate Finance
Committee Chair Max Baucus
(D-Mont.) in a Wednesday
meeting that included other
Senate leaders discussed
plans for health care
overhaul legislation to be
proposed next year,
CongressDaily reports (CongressDaily,
11/19). Baucus after the
meeting said, "All are
dedicated toward getting
meaningful health care
reform enacted in this next
year."
Baucus said, "We all agreed
that there has not been a
better time in modern
American health care to"
overhaul the nation's health
system. He added, "I think
we have to move very quickly
to seize the opportunity and
build momentum because it's
difficult to anticipate what
else is going to come up
next year that will involve
the Congress." Baucus last
week announced details of
his universal health care
proposal. Kennedy, who
announced plans this week
for drafting health care
legislation, did not speak
with reporters. Also present
at the meeting were Senate
Banking Committee Chair and
second-ranking Democrat on
the HELP Committee Chris
Dodd (D-Conn.), HELP
Committee ranking member
Mike Enzi (R-Wyo.), Sen.
Orrin Hatch (R-Utah), Sen.
John Rockefeller (D-W.Va.);
and Finance Committee
ranking member Chuck
Grassley (R-Iowa).
Kennedy and Baucus both have
said that a health care
overhaul bill likely would
not include offsets for its
full cost. Grassley on
Wednesday said, "I think
that for a lot of us,
[pay-go] is a big issue,"
referring to rules that all
measures passed include
funding offsets. Baucus
said, "You have to invest in
order to reap long-term
savings," adding, "That's
understood by senators;
that's understood by outside
groups. I talked to
[Congressional Budget Office
Director] Peter Orszag ...
[and] that's understood
clearly by him" (Armstrong,
CQ Today, 11/19).
House Majority Leader Steny
Hoyer (D-Md.) on Tuesday
said that while a health
care system overhaul could
increase the national
deficit in the short-term,
in the long-term it would
stop adding to the deficit,
according to The Hill.
"Hoyer's comments are
notable because he is
considered the chief
advocate of the [Blue Dog
Coalition] and the pay-go
policy in the House
Democratic leadership," The
Hill reports. Hoyer said,
"Our objective is going to
be (to) have a pay-go
compliant policy over the
longer term," but that "may
not be possible in the short
term, given where we are."
He noted that addressing
health care problems and
inefficiencies could reduce
costs and limit the impact
of an overhaul on the
deficit. In addition, Hoyer
said, "When it comes to
health care, we can no
longer think of entitlement
reform and expanded access
as two separate issues."
At a Finance Committee
hearing on Wednesday, Baucus
said a health care system
overhaul "must be part of
any successful economic
recovery plan." He said,
"Health care costs and the
economy are linked: The key
challenges of our health
care system are high costs,
low quality and insufficient
access," factors that affect
family budgets,
competitiveness of U.S.
businesses abroad and
government spending.
One issue that could have
clouded House prospects was
resolved when the Democratic
caucus voted to make Henry
Waxman of California
chairman of the Energy and
Commerce Committee,
replacing John Dingell of
Michigan. Both are skilled
legislators; Waxman is
closer to Speaker Nancy
Pelosi.
A fast start is important
because it takes untold
hours to work through all
the complex issues involved
in comprehensive health
care. When Bill Clinton
delayed in getting Hillary
Clinton's legislative
proposal up to Capitol Hill
until the end of 1993, his
first year in office, he
made it much easier for
opponents to throw up
roadblocks.
The architects of the
Clintons' defeat were Newt
Gingrich and Bob Dole, then
the leaders of GOP forces in
the House and Senate.
Gingrich has now become an
advocate for systemic change
in the way health care is
financed and delivered. His
approach differs from
Obama's, but it starts from
the same premise: The
current system is too
wasteful and unproductive to
be sustained.
And Dole, who in 1994 moved
belatedly to opposing the
Clinton effort as his own
presidential ambitions rose,
told me last week that
today's circumstances make a
repetition of those
scorched-earth Republican
tactics inappropriate.
Instead, he is reminding
Republicans of his own
contributions to bipartisan
successes ― the 1983 Social
Security rescue and the
passage of the Americans
With Disabilities Act in
1990.
Dole and Daschle have both
worked for the firm of
Alston and Bird for the past
few years, and it would not
surprise me if Dole finds
ways to be helpful to
Daschle and Obama in the
coming fight.
Some have argued that Obama
will be forced to delay his
promised effort at
health-care reform, either
because of the urgency of
the economic problems facing
the country or because there
will be no money in the
budget to pay for such an
enterprise.
But every indication is that
he will not wait. Indeed, he
could well argue that the
current plight of the Big
Three automakers stems in
part from the burden that
Ford, General Motors and
Chrysler are carrying for
the failures of our
employer-based health-care
system. One of their basic
competitive disadvantages
stems from the fact that
Japanese and other foreign
carmakers are operating in
countries where government
and society as a whole ― not
individual companies ― pay
the costs of health care.
No question, it will be a
tough fight. But you can see
the possibility of success.
